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Trust FundingLegacy Counsel

Trust Funding Attorney

Quick answer: Trust funding is the process of actually moving assets into your trust — retitling real estate, brokerage accounts, business interests, and updating beneficiary designations so they coordinate with the trust.

Key Points

  • ◆Who it is for: anyone with an existing revocable or irrevocable trust, especially one signed years ago and never followed through on
  • ◆What it addresses: assets intended for a trust that have not been transferred or coordinated with beneficiary arrangements
  • ◆Different asset classes require different funding mechanics — deeds, assignments, retitling, beneficiary forms
  • ◆Retirement accounts are the exception — naming a trust as beneficiary carries SECURE Act payout and income tax consequences and is decided account by account with your CPA

How trust funding works, asset by asset

Real estate: prepare and record a new deed transferring the property from you to the trust.

Brokerage and bank accounts: retitle into the trust's name with the institution's standard paperwork.

Business interests: assign LLC or partnership interests via formal assignment and update the operating or partnership agreement.

Life insurance and retirement accounts: update beneficiary designations — for retirement accounts, only after modeling the SECURE Act 10-year rule with your CPA.

Common mistakes we fix

Trusts signed five years ago with nothing ever retitled.

Out-of-state real estate left in individual name, triggering ancillary probate in a second jurisdiction.

Naming the trust as IRA beneficiary without conduit/accumulation drafting, accelerating income tax.

Failing to update beneficiary designations after a divorce or remarriage.

New York, New Jersey & Ohio considerations

New York: NYC real estate transfers require RPT and ACRIS filings; co-op transfers need board approval and proprietary lease assignment.

New Jersey: deed transfers are coordinated through the county clerk and may interact with the realty transfer fee — most intra-trust transfers are exempt.

Ohio: real estate is funded via deed or Transfer-on-Death affidavit; we choose based on the rest of your plan.

How Legacy Counsel helps

Your engagement specifies which funding steps we handle, which require your action or an institution's approval, and any separate costs.

Frequently Asked

What happens if I never fund my trust?+

Assets left in your individual name without an effective beneficiary designation, survivorship right or other transfer mechanism may require probate. The result depends on each asset and applicable law; an unfunded trust may not carry out the intended plan.

Should my retirement account name the trust as beneficiary?+

Sometimes. Retirement accounts are generally not retitled into a living trust during life — doing so is normally a taxable distribution. Naming a trust as beneficiary can make sense when beneficiaries are young or need protection, but only where the trust is drafted for it: under the SECURE Act rules a trust beneficiary can accelerate taxable distributions. Every designation gets an account-specific review with your CPA before it is changed.

Does transferring my house to the trust trigger tax or due-on-sale?+

Usually not, but there are two questions. On the loan: the federal Garn–St Germain Act generally prevents a lender from calling the loan when a residence is transferred into an inter vivos trust in which the borrower is and remains a beneficiary and the transfer does not shift rights of occupancy. That exemption is narrow — it does not cover every trust or every transfer — so we confirm the deed language and notify the lender where appropriate. On tax: transfers to a revocable trust are typically treated as non-events for income tax, but transfer-tax and property-tax exemptions are state and county specific, and homeowner’s and title insurance need to be updated. We verify each of those before recording rather than assuming.

Can I fund the trust myself?+

Some of it, yes — beneficiary forms and straightforward account retitling are often paperwork the custodian will walk you through. Deeds, entity assignments, and anything touching a lender, an operating agreement, or a retirement account should run through us, so the transfer is actually effective and does not create a new problem. Where funding coordination is part of your engagement, the scope says so in writing.

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Fixed-fee estate planning for clients in New York, New Jersey, and Ohio.

Drew Jacobs is licensed in New York, New Jersey, and Ohio. Nothing on this page constitutes legal advice or an offer to represent you in a jurisdiction in which we are not licensed.

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